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===== hottest puzzle game Philosopher 2048 ===== Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with reality, existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.[1][2] Philosophy is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational argument.[3] In more casual speech, by extension, "philosophy" can refer to "the most basic beliefs, concepts, and attitudes of an individual or group".[4] The word "philosophy" comes from the Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophia), which literally means "love of wisdom".[5][6][7] The introduction of the terms "philosopher" and "philosophy" has been ascribed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras. A philosopher is someone who studies philosophy. This person usually has extensive knowledge concerning one or more of the fields of aesthetics, ethics, epistemology, logic, metaphysics, as well as social philosophy and political philosophy. Occasionally they use this knowledge to solve philosophical problems. A generally accepted interpretation in academia is that a philosopher is one who has attained a Ph.D. in philosophy, teaches philosophy, and has published literature in a field of philosophy or is widely accepted by other philosophers as a philosopher. Philosophers usually cover a breadth of topics within philosophy in their undergraduate education, and then proceed to specialize in topics of their own choice at the graduate level. In some universities, a qualifying exam serves to test both the breadth and depth of a students understanding of philosophy; the students who pass are permitted to work on a doctoral dissertation. Philosophers list: Abelard , Peter Anaxagoras Anselm , St. Aquinas, St. Thomas Aristotle Augustine of Hippo , St. Averroes Avicenna Bacon , Sir Francis Boethius Descartes, Rene Dewey , John Hegel , Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Heidegger , Martin Hobbes , Thomas Hume , David James, William Immanuel Kant Kierkegaard , Soren Leibniz , Gottfried Wilhelm Locke, John Machiavelli , Niccolò Maimonides Marx , Karl Mill , John Stuart Moore , GE ( George Edward ) In addition, Sir Thomas Nietzsche , Friedrich Wilhelm Pascal , Blaise Plato Plotinus Rousseau, Rousseau Bertrand Russell Santayana , George Sartre , Jean-Paul Schopenhauer , Arthur Scotus, John Duns Smith , Adam Socrates Spinoza , Benedict ( Baruch ) Voltaire ( Francois Marie Arouet) Whitehead, Alfred North William of Ockham ( Occam )