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Version
2.0
Size
163.03 Mb
Updated
9 years ago
Released
29 Feb 2012
Description
Love potatoes? Turn potatoes into a tasty dinner with one of our potato recipes like chips, perfect roast potatoes, sweet potato mash, potato soup, potato salad and baked potatoes.
Potatoes today are an ubiquitous world-wide crop and an important food source for much of humanity (indeed, potatoes are the fourth largest food crop after rice, wheat and barley). As a result its difficult to for us to remember that potatoes originate in the Americas and were unknown in the Old World before 1536.
In fact, potatoes are the starchy tubers of the plant Solanum tuberosum, a member of the Solonaceae (deadly nightshade) family of flowering plants. In fact, 99% of all potatoes grown world-wide are actually the cultivar Solanum tuberosum tuberosum and which derive from the Chiloé Archipelago where they were cultivated by the indigenous Chilean population.
The Spanish introduce d potatoes to Europe in 1536 and the food was spread world-wide by European mariners. Indeed, the English word potato derives from the Spanish patata which, itself, is a portmanteau word formed from a compound of the Taino batata (sweet potato) and the Quechua papa (potato); which would seem to suggest that, originally at least, the potato was regarded as a type of sweet potato (rather than the other way around, which is a common misconception today). This supposition is borne-out by Elizabethan cookbooks which first mention potatoes as a synonym for sweet potatoes. Only around 1610 and later are common potatoes (known as Virginia Potatoes at the time) mentioned in the production of salads and various other dishes.
This confusion between potatoes and sweet potatoes persists today and in English speaking parts of sub-Saharan Africa potatoes are referred to as Irish Potatoes, to distinguish them from Sweet Potatoes which are also carbohydrate staples.
Potatoes are also incredibly versatile as a food source. Being a storage organ for the parent plant they pack lots of carbohydrate (in the form of starch) and thus considerable energy. However, 7% of this carbohydrate is indigestible to human and counts the same as dietary fibre (its 14% if the potato is cooked and consumed cold). As a result, eating potatoes can be an important preventative against colon cancer. Interestingly potatoes also improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity and are important in controlling diabetes. What is much less known is that potatoes can also plasma cholesterol and triglyceride concentrations. There is also a very interesting effect in that, though packed with carbohydrates potatoes also increase satiety so that eating baked or boiled potatoes will actually help with dieting. A single potato (with skin) will actually provide 45% of the bodys daily requirement of vitamin C.
From the cooks viewpoint, potatoes are also very versatile in that they can be boiled, baked, shallow fried, deep fried, added as a bulking agent to fritters and stews or used as a thickening agent. Its also possible to extract the starch from the potato which can be used in the production of cakes, breads and cookies.
The potato is so important in terms of global nutrition that the United Nations designated 2008 as the year of the potato in recognition of the potatos role in the nutrition of the developing world.
Estimates
Availability
Devices
iPhone3GS
iPadWifi
iPad3G
iPhone4
iPodTouchThirdGen
iPodTouchFourthGen
iPad2Wifi
iPad23G
iPhone4S
iPadThirdGen
iPadThirdGen4G
iPhone5
iPodTouchFifthGen
iPadFourthGen
iPadFourthGen4G
iPadMini
iPadMini4G
iPhone5c
iPhone5s
iPadAir
iPadAirCellular
iPadMiniRetina
iPadMiniRetinaCellular
iPhone6
iPhone6Plus
iPadAir2
iPadAir2Cellular
iPadMini3
iPadMini3Cellular
iPodTouchSixthGen
iPhone6s
iPhone6sPlus
iPadMini4
iPadMini4Cellular
iPadPro
iPadProCellular
iPadPro97
iPadPro97Cellular
iPhoneSE
iPhone7
iPhone7Plus
iPad611
iPad612
iPad71
iPad72
iPad73
iPad74
iPhone8
iPhone8Plus
iPhoneX
Pricing by country
| Country | Price |
|---|---|
| Canada | 2.79 CAD |
| China | 12 CNY |
| France | 2.29 EUR |
| Germany | 2.29 EUR |
| Italy | 2.29 EUR |
| Netherlands | 2.29 EUR |
| Portugal | 2.29 EUR |
| Spain | 2.29 EUR |
| Poland | 2.29 EUR |
| UK | 1.99 GBP |
| India | 160 INR |
| Japan | 240 JPY |
| Poland | 8.99 PLN |
| Russia | 149 RUB |
| Turkey | 6.99 TRY |
| USA | 1.99 USD |
| Korea, Republic Of | 2.19 USD |
| Ukraine | 1.99 USD |